3 Introduction to anti-retrovirals (ARVs)

3.11 Side effects

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Most people manage to lead a very normal life when taking medications. If side effects occur, they are often easy to manage.

Everyone is worried about side effects before they start treatment.

• Most side effects are usually mild.
• They can often be reduced with other medication that is easy to use.
• There is a small risk of more serious side effects. These need to be taken very seriously and should be picked up by routine monitoring from your doctor.

But many people put up with side effects when they could change to another treatment – and this is not good. This is why it is important to report any new symptoms or changes in your health to your doctor.

• If you experience any side effects, then contact your doctor as soon as possible.
• You have to make sure that your doctor understands exactly how the side effects affect you.
• More serious side effects can usually be avoided by changing to alternative drugs.

Before starting treatment, learn about the side effects that can occur with the drugs you are going to use.

Ask your doctor, nurse, or HIV pharmacist about how likely they are to occur. Ask how many people stop treatment because of them (usually very few). Even rough estimates will give you a good idea of what is involved. Ask other people taking the drugs for their experience. This way you will know what to look out for.

Section 4: Side effects of ARVs